We are concerned that the State of Exception is weakening democratic institutions and that the criminal justice system is being used to prosecute innocent people. We are particularly disturbed about the number of human rights defenders who have been detained—some released, many not. Media reporters have also been unjustly detained, along with environmental defenders, trade unionists, and others. According to human rights organizations in El Salvador, around 34 human rights defenders remain imprisoned.
The whereabouts of some of the detained are unknown. Sabino Antonio Ramos, age 71, began working for the city administration of Panchimalco, San Salvador Department, in 2014. As he was entering work on April 28, 2022, police detained him, although he had no criminal record. His family is unaware where he is currently detained, or whether he is still alive.
Some have died while in detention. Franklin Gabriel Izaguirre was employed at the City Hall of Soyapango, San Salvador Department, and was a member of SITMUSOY (Municipal Workers Trade Union). Detained in June 2022, he passed away while still in detention on September 29, 2023. Detained in April 2022, José Leonidas Bonilla, a union member working at the Mayor's Office of Mejicanos (a municipal zone of San Salvador), died on September 3, 2022 after suffering health complications due to lack of timely medical treatment for his high blood pressure.
We urge that the government work to end the arbitrariness of the system and expedite judicial processes for those detained. To effectively address the problem of insecurity, there must be criminal processes and sanctions that guarantee due process under the law.