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Honduras: News & Updates

Honduras did not experience civil war in the 1980s, but its geography (bordering El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua) made it a key location for US military operations: training Salvadoran soldiers, a base for Nicaraguan contras, military exercises for US troops. The notorious Honduran death squad Battalion 316 was created, funded and trained by the US. The state-sponsored terror resulted in the forced disappearances and extrajudicial killings of approximately 200 people during the 1980s. Many more were abducted and tortured. The 2009 military coup d’etat spawned a resurgence of state repression against the civilian population that continues today.

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This article by CovertAction Magazine provides an elaborate overview of honduras recent electoral history, its many struggles with this very crucial democratic procedure and the very recent electoral disaster. 

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A new nacal article by Laura Blume provides insight on the contradictory copunternarcotic policy the trump administration recently conducts. Occurences such as the bombing of fisherboats in the carribeans contrasting occurences such as the pardoning of fomer president Juan Orlando Hernandez convicted for bplaying a major role in trafficking tons of drug in the us highlight this ambivalence and insinuate ulterior motives, presented in this article. 

 

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In Honduras citizens grow more and more sceptical about the legitamacy of their electoral system after officials have failed to provide updates more than a week after election day.

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Juan Orlando Hernández, former President of Honduras who last year was sentenced to 45 years in prison for flooding the United States with cocaine was recently pardoned by President Trump. A new article by the New Yok Times illuminates how this political act is in reluctance with the administrations “fight against drugs” and how Donald Trump's longest-serving political adviser and lobbyist Roger Stone has played into this.

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On November 30, Hondurans go to the polls on November 30 to elect their next president. But the elections are happening against the backdrop of escalating U.S. interference in the region. U.S. officials in the White House, State Department and Congress have been nurturing a propaganda campaign by the Honduran right wing press and organizations against the progressive forces in the country reminiscent of Cold War propaganda.

Inside Honduras, there have been attempts to undermine the democratic process.

The National Electoral Council (CNE), headed by three coucilors (each representing one of the major political parties) is highly politicized. Conflicts within the Council have caused concerns for the election.  During the March 2025 primary elections, some  polling stations in the two largest cities were left without any ballots,  while others received the materials many hours late. There were accusations made that the military had not done its job of ensuring that election materials were delivered. There were also accusations that one of the CNE councilors contracted a private transportation company to deliver ballot boxes, but some deliveries were not made. The conservative pro-2009 coup press then used the crisis to undermine public confidence in the electoral infrastructure and institutions.

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Honduras heads into its November 30 elections after a turbulent decade marked by the post-coup era and the COVID-19 crisis. Under President Xiomara Castro and her LIBRE party, some economic and social indicators have begun to recover: poverty has fallen from its pandemic peak, inequality continues a slow decline, underemployment is at a decade low, and both public and private investment have grown. External public debt has stabilized, and the country remains fiscally sound under an IMF program. Still, Honduras remains Central America’s poorest country, with low per-capita growth and persistent structural vulnerability. Voters will choose among LIBRE’s Rixi Moncada, opposition candidate Salvador Nasralla, and National Party contender Nasry Asfura as the country seeks to consolidate fragile gains and confront ongoing poverty, inequality, and economic exposure.

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Honduras holds presidential and legislative elections on November 30, with Libre Party candidate Rixi Moncada—former finance and defense minister—running to succeed outgoing president Xiomara Castro. The country’s entrenched economic elites and traditional parties, long resistant to leftist governments, are accused of plotting to manipulate the vote. Leaked recordings suggest a plan by National Party figures and a military officer to disrupt vote transmission, declare conservative candidate Salvador Nasralla the winner, and push the U.S. Embassy not to recognize a Libre victory. Libre warns of an “electoral coup” and mobilizes supporters to safeguard results. The stakes are heightened by U.S. geopolitical interests, Castro’s break with U.S. positions, and Libre’s social gains since 2022. Polls show a close race, and observers expect intense pressure and foreign interference to shape the outcome.

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