Honduras: News & Updates

The Garífuna, descendants of Indigenous peoples from the Caribbean and formerly enslaved Africans, have lived on the Atlantic coast since 1797. Although they have been granted collective land ownership in several of their coastal communities, they often face legal persecution for defending those rights. For the past 30 years (and accelerated after the initiation of the Central America Free Trade Agreement in 2006), they have been subject to forced displacement by private actors, sometimes with the collusion of state actors. The State of Honduras has already been condemned four times by the Inter-American Court on Human Rights for violating the Garífuna people’s right to collective land ownership in four separate communities: (1) Triunfo de la Cruz, Atlántida Department (2015); (2) Punta Piedra, Colón Department (2015); (3) San Juan, Atlántida Department (2023); and (4) Cayos Cochinos-Bay Islands (2026).

Garífuna communities are often at the center of what some call a corporate assault on Honduras. After two incursions by heavily armed men into the Garífuna community of Tornabé at Tela Bay (July 9 and 12),  the attitude of the police has become clearer to residents. Instead of fulfilling their obligation to protect the residents of Tornabé, they act with racism and prioritize the interests of those who seek to dispossess the communities of their territories. Garífuna communities around the Tela Bay demand an end to the violence and harassment by the police and private actors.

The Garífuna, descendants of Indigenous peoples from the Caribbean and formerly enslaved Africans, have lived on the Atlantic coast since 1797. Although they have been granted collective land ownership in several of their coastal communities, they often face legal persecution for defending those rights. For the past 30 years (and accelerated after the initiation of the Central America Free Trade Agreement in 2006), they have been subject to forced displacement by private actors, sometimes with the collusion of state actors. The State of Honduras has already been condemned four times by the Inter-American Court on Human Rights for violating the Garífuna people’s right to collective land ownership in four separate communities: (1) Triunfo de la Cruz, Atlántida Department (2015); (2) Punta Piedra, Colón Department (2015); (3) San Juan, Atlántida Department (2023); and (4) Cayos Cochinos-Bay Islands (2026).

Garífuna communities are often at the center of what some call a corporate assault on Honduras.  On July 6, over 200 police officers, with the use of tear gas, threats, and live ammunition, invaded the Garifuna community of San Juan, Tela Bay, Atlántida Department, to execute an eviction. In the process, Deinor Osmany Mejía Arzu, Irbin Rene López Cortes, Carlos Enrique Fernández Guzmán, Onil Riboberto Hernández Zelaya, and Sara Abigail Acosta were detained on a wrongful account of aggravated usurpation of their ancestral territory.  At the initial hearing on July 15, the judge transferred the case to the National Jurisdiction Court in San Pedro Sula, deeming the alleged land usurpation to be part of organized criminal activity.